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EFFECTS OF CHILDREN¡¯S TONSIL SIZE ON THE BEHAVIOR DURING PEDIATRIC DENTAL SEDATION

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Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ÁøÁ¤¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Ä¡°úÄ¡·á¿¡¼­ ¼Ò¾ÆȯÀÚÀÇ Æíµµ¼± Å©±â°¡ ÁøÁ¤¹ý Áß È¯ÀÚÀÇ Çൿ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÁøÁ¤¹ýÀ¸·Î Ä¡°úÄ¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ¼Ò¾ÆȯÀÚ 35¸íÀÇ ÁøÁ¤±â·ÏÁö¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁøÁ¤¹ýÀº chloral hydrate 50 mg/kg, hydroxyzine 1 mg/kg¸¦ °æ±¸Åõ¿©ÇÏ°í, Ä¡·á Áß 50% ¾Æ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò-»ê¼Ò ÈíÀÔ ÁøÁ¤ ¹× ÇÊ¿ä¿¡ µû¶ó midazolamÀÇ Á¡¸·ÇÏÅõ¿©(0~0.3 mg/kg)¸¦ º´ÇàÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Æíµµ¼±ÀÇ Å©±â´Â Brodsky ºÐ·ù¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 4±×·ìÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿´´Ù. ȯÀÚÀÇ ÁøÁ¤ ±â·ÏÁö¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù. 1. ÁøÁ¤¹ý Áß Çൿ ¹ÝÀÀÀº ¼ö¸é, ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ, ¿ïÀ½, Àü¹ÝÀû Çൿ ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ Æíµµ¼± Å©±â°¡ Ŭ¼ö·Ï ³·Àº Áö¼ö(negative behavior) ¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù(p<0.05). 2. Æíµµ¼±ÀÇ Å©±â´Â ÁøÁ¤¹ý Áß ±¸È£Èí°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» º¸¿´À¸³ª(p<0.05), ÁøÁ¤¹ý Áß ÄÚ°ñÀÌ, ±âħ°ú´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù(p>0.05). 3. Æíµµ¼±ÀÇ Å©±â°¡ Å« ȯÀÚÀϼö·Ï midazolamÀÇ Á¡¸·ÇÏÅõ¿©·®ÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù(p<0.05).

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of children¡¯s tonsil size on the behavior during pediatric dental sedation. The sedation records of thirty five children were examined in this study. All the sedations had been performed using chloral hydrate/hydroxyzine, nitrous oxide/oxygen or/and submucosal midazolam, and the subjects were divided into 4 groups according to their tonsil size using Brodsky¡¯s tonsil classification. The results were as follows: 1. The patients with enlarged tonsils showed negative behaviors in all behavior rating aspects(sleep, movement, crying, overall behavior) during sedation than those with normal tonsils(p<0.05). 2. Enlarged tonsils were correlated with mouth breathing(p<0.05) but not with snoring and coughing(p>0.05) during sedation. 3. For the patients with enlarged tonsils, significantly higher doses of midazolam were administered during sedation than for those with normal tonsils(p<0.05).

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Æíµµ¼±;ÁøÁ¤¹ý;Çൿ ¹ÝÀÀ;±¸È£Èí
Tonsil;Sedation;Behavior;Mouth breathing;Midazolam

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